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Environment Setup 101: A Guide for Backend Developers

Prajyot Khandeparkar
Author Prajyot Khandeparkar
Published On Jul 17, 2023

Ever tried building a house of cards?

 

Cover Image@2x-1

One slight breeze or wobble and your masterpiece comes crashing down. Now, imagine your backend development project is that house of cards. Without a robust environment setup right from the get-go, your project is just as vulnerable to collapse. So how can we ensure our project is more sturdy skyscraper than shaky card house? It’s all about setting up a solid project environment.

Your choice of technology stack — be it LAMP, node.js, Rails, or Django — can significantly influence the trajectory of your project. But no matter your choice, the requirement for a sound environment setup remains a common denominator. It serves as the sturdy foundation, ensuring your backend project's stability during the hustle and bustle of development activities to come.

Failing to heed this crucial step could invite numerous potential issues down the line and put the project's success at risk. But investing the necessary time and effort into setting up a reliable environment can minimize these risks, creating a smoother journey towards reaching your project goals.

A good environment setup may seem like a very basic concept, but it's a fundamental pillar of any backend project. Are you dealing with multiple services for data storage and processing in your project? Have you paid attention to the versions of the services integrated into your project? Or even the operating system your project is running on? In this article, we'll discuss the importance of a properly configured environment and introduce some of the tools that can help you maintain one.

Why Is a Proper Project Environment So Important?

Let's walk through a scenario.

Imagine a developer with a machine running the Ubuntu 16 operating system. This developer installs apache2 on their system to run a PHP Laravel project, along with a MySQL database server and a Redis caching server. After they've completed the development process and it's time to deploy the app, they spin up a new instance on AWS, complete with elastic-cache and RDS for required data stores.

But then, trouble starts brewing.

The developer didn't pay attention to the service versions, and now, it's clear there are conflicts between the versions of different platforms and services used in the local and production environments, looking something like this Vector (1)

 

Graph@2x-2

What can go wrong in this scenario? The possibilities are endless, especially considering that software development often involves a continuous cycle of maintenance, optimizations, bug fixes, as well as planned upgrades and deprecations, but here are a few examples of potential issues based on my past experiences:

A Laravel package that doesn't meet the production PHP version requirement

A Laravel package that doesn't meet the production MySQL or Redis server-client requirement

An untracked package is deprecated and can't be installed for production deployment

A composer installation might fail due to version incompatibility

Unanticipated production downtime or page errors

Difficulties in debugging during deployment because problems that occur in the production environment can't be replicated in the local development environment

Solutions for Synchronizing Development Environments

So how can we solve these issues?

 

Understanding the cause of the issue on production and debugging it in the local development environment would be a good start. However, this reactive approach might cause downtime for the production application. As the saying goes, "Precaution is better than cure."

 

Let's look at how we can better sync all environments to improve known issues before release or make debugging easier across all environments. Here are a couple tools that solve for this issue:

 

Docker

Docker automates repetitive, mundane configuration tasks and can be used throughout the development lifecycle for fast, easy, and portable application development. Docker's comprehensive end-to-end platform includes UIs, CLIs, APIs, and security that are engineered to work together across the entire application delivery lifecycle. Best of all, it's quick and easy to set up.

Vagrant

Vagrant provides a uniform workflow regardless of your role as a developer, operator, or designer. It uses a declarative configuration file that describes all your software requirements, packages, operating system configuration, users, and more.

SUMMING IT UP

Ever tried building a house of cards?

 

Cover Image@2x-1

One slight breeze or wobble and your masterpiece comes crashing down. Now, imagine your backend development project is that house of cards. Without a robust environment setup right from the get-go, your project is just as vulnerable to collapse. So how can we ensure our project is more sturdy skyscraper than shaky card house? It’s all about setting up a solid project environment.

Your choice of technology stack — be it LAMP, node.js, Rails, or Django — can significantly influence the trajectory of your project. But no matter your choice, the requirement for a sound environment setup remains a common denominator. It serves as the sturdy foundation, ensuring your backend project's stability during the hustle and bustle of development activities to come.

Failing to heed this crucial step could invite numerous potential issues down the line and put the project's success at risk. But investing the necessary time and effort into setting up a reliable environment can minimize these risks, creating a smoother journey towards reaching your project goals.

A good environment setup may seem like a very basic concept, but it's a fundamental pillar of any backend project. Are you dealing with multiple services for data storage and processing in your project? Have you paid attention to the versions of the services integrated into your project? Or even the operating system your project is running on? In this article, we'll discuss the importance of a properly configured environment and introduce some of the tools that can help you maintain one.

In essence, getting up a well-configured environment is like laying the first brick for your backend project. It provides the stability and consistency required to handle the ebb and flow of development activities. Investing the necessary time and effort to configure your environment properly not only prevents potential headaches down the line, it also underpins your projects with a solidity that can help it withstand unforeseen challenges. 

As developers, we strive to create systems that are resilient, reliable, and robust — and by prioritizing our environment setup, we can ensure our backend development projects are built on a solid foundation.

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